Negative space photography refers to the empty spaces surrounding the subject of a photograph. To put it another way, the space around the object itself is one of the factors that helps define the positive space (or main focus). In other words, in this sort of composition, the subject is generally referred to as positive space photography.
Both positive and negative space have the potential to describe the composition of your picture if they are handled intelligently and in collaboration with the rule of thirds.
Negative space art is an easy way to make beautiful, minimalist photos that have a big impact. Large amounts of empty space can really draw people in. At the same time, holding on to strong feelings.